{"id":51829,"date":"2023-11-29T11:50:49","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T11:50:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/copley1.wpenginepowered.com\/blogs\/%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e5%89%82%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%ae\/"},"modified":"2024-02-05T09:07:55","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T09:07:55","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e5%89%82%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"blog_type","link":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e5%89%82%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n

\u5728\u5438\u5165\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002<\/em><\/h2>\n

\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u535a\u6587<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u5438\u5165\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u7406\u673a\u80fd\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6781\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92 (\u7c92\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e5\u5fae\u7c73) \u7a33\u5b9a\u9012\u9001\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e02\u552e\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u55b7\u96fe\u5668\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u5438\u5165\u5242 (MDI)\u3001\u5e72\u7c89\u5438\u5165\u5242 (DPI) \u7b49\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df7\u60ac\u6db2\u6c34\u96fe\u55b7\u96fe\u5242\u5438\u5165\u5242 (ADI \u2013 \u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8f6f\u96fe\u5438\u5165\u5242\u201d) \u7b49\u65b0\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u5c06\u5438\u5165\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u9ad8\u6548\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u836f\u7269\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e0b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u79cd\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002MDI\u7684\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc74\u4ebf\u4efd (\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e) \u3002\u800cDPI\u5e02\u573a\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u9012\u9001\u5242\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709MDI\u76841\/4\u5de6\u53f3i\u3002\u867d\u7136\u55b7\u96fe\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5438\u5165\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5374\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u5174 \u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\u4f1a\u6bd4\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/p>\n

\nMDI\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h5>\n

MDI\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u5355\u4f4d\u5242\u91cf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9012\u9001\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86MDI\u5728\u5438\u5165\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65e5\u76ca\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0cMDI\u901a\u8fc7\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u54ee\u5598\u548c\u6162\u6027\u963b\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75c5 (COPD) \u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \"Untitled\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
MDI\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/h5>\n

MDI\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff1b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528MDI\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6309\u538b\u6c14\u96fe\u7f50\u89e6\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6df1\u5438\u6c14\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e7c\u513f\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u529b\u5ea6\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u6709\u6548\u4f7f\u7528MDI\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\u53ef\u52a0\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u7f6e \u2013 \u8154\u4f53\u72b6\u50a8\u96fe\u7f50\u3001\u5355\u5411\u9600\u50a8\u96fe\u7f50 (VHC)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6309\u538b\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u4f9b\u60a3\u8005\u5438\u5165\u7684\u96fe\u5316\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201cCold Freon\u00ae\u201d\u6548\u5e94 (\u7fbd\u6d41\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u84b8\u53d1\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u5589\u5499\u540e\u58c1\u53ca\u5f15\u53d1\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u642d\u914d\u8f85\u52a9\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0cMDI\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7597\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u547c\u5438\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u5438\u5165\u5242\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u5438\u6c14\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91ca\u653e\u836f\u5242\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u65e0\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u96be\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136MDI\u6bcf\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\uff1a\u636eGSK\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684MDI\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f500\u4e07\u5428CO2 (\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f53\u91cf) \u6392\u653e \u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6f5c\u80fd\u503c (GWP) \u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1MDI\u914d\u65b9\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u8981MDI\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dHFA 152a\u548cHFO 1234ze\u662f\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4f4eGWP\u5019\u9009\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u914d\u65b9\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u914d\u65b9\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6750\u6599\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u9884\u8ba1\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u6700\u65e9\u57282025\u5e74\u5373\u53ef\u95ee\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

DPI\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f<\/h5>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570DPI\u7531\u60a3\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u7f6e\u5438\u6c14\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u9700\u60a3\u8005\u6ee1\u8db3\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb (NHS) \u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528MDI\u8f6c\u5411\u4f7f\u7528DPI\uff1b\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u6cbb\u7597\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u3002\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u5242\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e72\u7c89\u5236\u5242\u7684\u65e0\u83cc\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5e72\u7c89\u5236\u5242\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8981\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u548c\/\u6216\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u60a3\u8005\u5b9e\u65bd\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \"Untitled\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
DPI\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/h5>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u201d\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u65bd\u52a0\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u6765\u6210\u529f\u6392\u7a7aDPI\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e76\u4f7f\u5236\u5242\u5206\u6563\u5316\u3002\u751f\u7406\u673a\u80fd\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5236\u7ea6DPI\u6210\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7528\u529b\u5438\u6c14\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5DPI\u7684\u538b\u964d\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7279\u5b9a\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u836f\u5242\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6301\u7eed\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u5c55\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5438\u5165\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88c5\u7f6e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u964d\u4f4eDPI\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662fDPI\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5305\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u666e\u904d\u6709\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u4e0d\u7ecf\u610f\u5730\u5411DPI\u547c\u6c14\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e72\u7c89\u914d\u65b9\u53d7\u6f6e\u7ed3\u5757\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u3002\u52a0\u957f\u578b\u5438\u5634\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8c03\u6574\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f13\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662fDPI\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5c11\u5236\u9020\u6311\u6218\u3002\u88c5\u7f6e\u672c\u8eab\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u7c89\u672b\u5904\u7406\u5374\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u7ed9\u836f\/\u52a0\u6ce8\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u7ec6\u7c89 (\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f62\u6001) \u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4fdd\u6301\u6279\u6b21\u5185\u548c\u6279\u6b21\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u55b7\u96fe\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u5408\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5438\u5165\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u55b7\u96fe\u5668\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u7b28\u91cd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u80fd\u6e90\u6216\u538b\u7f29\u7a7a\u6c14\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u55b7\u96fe\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u55b7\u96fe\u5668\u5411ICU\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u91cd\u60a3\u8005\u548c\/\u6216\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u547c\u5438\u673a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5438\u5165\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4f53\u79ef\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\u5de7\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u55b7\u5c04\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u548c\u632f\u52a8\u7b5b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u90fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u836f\u7269\u914d\u65b9\u3002\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u836f\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u55b7\u96fe\u5668\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u751f\u7269\u5236\u5242\u65f6\u3002\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u751a\u81f3\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u55b7\u96fe\u5668\u914d\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbb\u7597\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u5ba4\u4e3b\u8981\u75be\u75c5 (\u5982\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u7a98\u8feb\u7efc\u5408\u5f81ii) \u7684\u65b0\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \"Untitled\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/h5>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65b0\u578b\u88c5\u7f6e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4f46ADI\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3b\u52a8\u96fe\u5316\u6db2\u4f53\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u55b7\u96fe\u5668\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9012\u9001\u4f9b\u60a3\u8005\u5438\u5165\u7684\u8f6f\u96fe\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528MDI\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u9700\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u80ba\u90e8\u6c89\u79ef\u7387\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u6027\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u671b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79cd\u7c7b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0cADI\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6210\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \"Untitled\n <\/div>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n
\n
\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u7a81\u51fa\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7ecf\u53e3\u5438\u5165\u5236\u5242\u53ca\u9f3b\u7528\u5236\u5242 (OINDP) \u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u914d\u65b9\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u535a\u6587\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u88c5\u7f6e\u7c7b\u578b\u5b9a\u5236\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u656c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u5e03\u7684DDL\u7efc\u8ff0\uff01<\/p>\n

i<\/sup>A.R. Clark, J.G. Weers, and R. Dhand \u2018The Confusing World of Dry Powder Inhalers: It Is All About Inspiratory Pressures, Not Inspiratory Flow Rates\u2019 J Aer Med and Pulm Drug Del. Vol 33, No 1. Available to view at: https:\/\/www.liebertpub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/jamp.2019.1556<\/span><\/em>
\nii<\/sup>S.D. McCarthy, H.E. Gonzalez and B.D. Higgins \u2018Future Trends in Nebulized Therapies for Pulmonary Disease\u2019 J Pers Med 2020 Jun; 10(2): 37<\/span><\/em>
\niii<\/sup>GSK \u2018Our pathway to net zero impact on climate\u2019 Available to view at: https:\/\/www.gsk.com\/media\/9967\/pathway-to-net-zero-impact-on-climate-2022.pdf<\/span><\/em>
\niv<\/sup>NHS \u2018Delivering a Net Zero Health Service\u2019 Available to view at: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/greenernhs\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/51\/2020\/10\/delivering-a-net-zero-national-health-service.pdf<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":50171,"menu_order":53,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[200],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51829","blog_type","type-blog_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-200"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e - Copley Scientific<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5728\u5438\u5165\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e - Copley Scientific\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5728\u5438\u5165\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Copley Scientific\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-05T09:07:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ORIGINAL-TEMPLATE-1-13.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1152\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e - Copley Scientific","description":"\u5728\u5438\u5165\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e - Copley Scientific","og_description":"\u5728\u5438\u5165\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\/","og_site_name":"Copley Scientific","article_modified_time":"2024-02-05T09:07:55+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2048,"height":1152,"url":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ORIGINAL-TEMPLATE-1-13.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e5%89%82%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%ae\/","url":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e5%89%82%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%ae\/","name":"\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e - Copley Scientific","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e5%89%82%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%ae\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e5%89%82%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%ae\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ORIGINAL-TEMPLATE-1-13.jpg","datePublished":"2023-11-29T11:50:49+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-05T09:07:55+00:00","description":"\u5728\u5438\u5165\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e5%89%82%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%ae\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-CN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e5%89%82%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%ae\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-CN","@id":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e5%89%82%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%ae\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ORIGINAL-TEMPLATE-1-13.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ORIGINAL-TEMPLATE-1-13.jpg","width":2048,"height":1152,"caption":"ORIGINAL TEMPLATE 1 (13)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e5%a4%9a%e6%a0%b7%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e5%89%82%e8%a3%85%e7%bd%ae\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5438\u5165\u5242\u88c5\u7f6e"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/","name":"Copley Scientific","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-CN"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_type\/51829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_type"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog_type"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog_type\/51829\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}