{"id":62353,"date":"2026-02-04T08:57:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T08:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/?post_type=blog_type&#038;p=62353"},"modified":"2026-04-08T16:34:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T15:34:17","slug":"%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e5%89%82-mdi-%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e3%80%81%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e4%b8%8e%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%ad%89","status":"publish","type":"blog_type","link":"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e5%90%b8%e5%85%a5%e5%89%82-mdi-%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e3%80%81%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e4%b8%8e%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e7%ad%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b9a\u91cf\u5438\u5165\u5242 (MDI) \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u6548\u6027\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-content\">\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_64f0b7b51e737\" class=\"blog-intro\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <div id=\"content\">\n                    <h2><em>\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u521b\u5efaMDI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a33\u5065\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u62d3\u5c55\u9644\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u6548\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u7cfb\u5217\u535a\u5ba2\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002<\/em><em>\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9010\u4e00\u805a\u7126\u5404\u7c7b\u7ecf\u53e3\u5438\u5165\u5236\u5242\u53ca\u9f3b\u7528\u5236\u5242 (OINDP)\uff1a<\/em><em>\u5b9a\u91cf\u5438\u5165\u5242 (MDI)\u3001\u5e72\u7c89\u5438\u5165\u5242 (DPI)\u3001\u96fe\u5316\/\u8f6f\u96fe\u5438\u5165\u5242 (SMI) \u4e0e\u9f3b\u7528\u836f\u7269\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/em><em>\u6bcf\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8MDI\u3002\u5c0f\u5de7\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684MDI\u4ecd\u662f\u62b5\u5fa1\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u572853\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0cMDI\u5360\u5438\u5165\u5236\u5242\u5904\u65b9\u91cf\u76843\/4<a href=\"#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a>\u3002\u00a0\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9MDI\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f17\u591a\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u53d1\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/mdi%e9%85%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%94%b9%e8%89%af%e7%9a%843e%e8%a6%81%e7%b4%a0%ef%bc%9aeconomics-%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e6%80%a7%e3%80%81equivalence-%e7%ad%89%e6%95%88%e6%80%a7-%e5%92%8ceffici\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u65b9<\/a>\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eff\u5236\u836f\uff0c\u9012\u9001\u5242\u91cf\u5747\u4e00\u6027 (DDU) \u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03 (APSD) \u6d4b\u91cf\u90fd\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u5438\u5165\u5242\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u9012\u9001\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u7597\u6548\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_6943e095e1950\" class=\"blog-intro\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <div id=\"content\">\n                    <h2><strong>\u4e86\u89e3MDI\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>OINDP\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42\u7531\u8bbe\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u5b9e\u8df5\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u8981\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0bMDI\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MDI\u5236\u5242\u662f\u6d3b\u6027\u836f\u7269\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u6216\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\/\u52a9\u6eb6\u5242\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u6216\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u3002\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u5206\u6563\u5242\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u6210\u8be5\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5236\u5242\u52a0\u538b\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u7f50\u5185\uff0c\u4e0eMDI\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\u3002\u6309\u538b\u836f\u7f50\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u91cf\u9600\u91ca\u653e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u7f50\u5185\u538b\u529b\u964d\u81f3\u5e38\u538b\u3002\u89e6\u53d1\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u5feb\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5236\u5242\u5206\u6563\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>MDI\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u201d\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5176\u7ed9\u836f\u4e0e\u5206\u6563\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>MDI\u5236\u5242\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u79bb (\u5982\u60ac\u6d6e\u836f\u7269\u6c89\u964d\u3001\u4e73\u72b6\u6db2\u5206\u5c42)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u91cf\u9600\u7a33\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u91cf\u9600\u5ba4\u7684\u88c5\u586b\/\u518d\u88c5\u586b (\u5373\u201c\u542f\u52a8\u201d)\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5242\u91cf\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u5438\u6c14\u4e0e\u7ed9\u836f\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5438\u6c14\u52a8\u4f5c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff1b\u4f46\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5236\u5242\u5747\u5300\u6027\u4e0e\u8ba1\u91cf\u9600\u7684\u88c5\u586b\/\u6392\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_6943e0c3e1951\" class=\"blog-intro\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <div id=\"content\">\n                    <h2><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff1aMDI\u7684\u836f\u5178\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u836f\u5178\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u826f\u597d\u53d7\u63a7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8bc4\u4f30MDI\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5176\u5171\u540c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fc3\u52a8\u5747\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff1aDDU<\/li>\n<li>\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1a\u6574\u7f50\u5236\u5242\u7684\u9012\u9001\u5242\u91cf\u5747\u4e00\u6027 (DDU)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u96fe\u5316\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u7c92\u5f84\u5904\u4e8e\u9002\u5408\u80ba\u90e8\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff1aAPSD\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u5f81\u4ea7\u54c1\u5173\u952e\u8d28\u91cf\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u836f\u5178\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u9644\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_6943e153e1952\" class=\"blog-intro\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <div id=\"content\">\n                    <h3><strong>MDI\u7684\u9012\u9001\u5242\u91cf\u5747\u4e00\u6027 (DDU) \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62370 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/DDU-testing-of-MDIs-800x447.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"542\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/DDU-testing-of-MDIs-800x447.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/DDU-testing-of-MDIs-1200x670.jpg.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/DDU-testing-of-MDIs-768x429.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/DDU-testing-of-MDIs-300x168.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/DDU-testing-of-MDIs.jpg.webp 1368w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8eMDI\uff0cDDU\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee528.3\u621630 L\/min\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173APSD\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6240\u7528\u7684\u649e\u51fb\u5668\u3002\u836f\u5178\u5e76\u672a\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u547c\u5438\u66f2\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5242\u91cf\u9012\u9001\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u5438\u6c14\u52a8\u4f5c\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/copleyscientific\/read\/006693220f5f2991cffed?page=32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6709\u5173DDU\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u518c<\/a>\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5341\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5747\u7b49\u6027\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u6279\u6b21\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002DDU\u6570\u636e\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u59cb\u7ec8\u5982\u4e00\u5730\u5411\u60a3\u8005\u9012\u9001\u89c4\u5b9a\u5242\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_6943e155e1953\" class=\"blog-intro\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <div id=\"content\">\n                    <h4><strong>\u6574\u7f50\u5236\u5242\u7684\u9012\u9001\u5242\u91cf\u5747\u4e00\u6027 (DDU)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5916\uff0cMDI\u591a\u5242\u91cf\u7279\u70b9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5355\u4e2a\u5438\u5165\u5236\u5242\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u521d\u671f\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u3001\u672b\u671f\u6d4b\u91cf\u9012\u9001\u5242\u91cf\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8be5\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u5219\u5728\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5e9f\u5f03\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u836f\u5178\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5dee\u5f02\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.calameo.com\/copleyscientific\/read\/006693220f5f2991cffed?page=18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u8d44\u6599<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671fDDU\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff1aMDI\u4ece\u9996\u6b21\u4fc3\u52a8\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u4fc3\u52a8\u90fd\u80fd\u8f93\u51fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u8ba4\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e (\u5982\u4fc3\u52a8\u524d\u6447\u5300) \u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5236\u5242\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u5145\u5206\u518d\u5206\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u7ed9\u836f\u524d\u5236\u5242\u5206\u6563\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u7eed\u5242\u91cf\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u6216\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u9012\u9001\u5242\u91cf\u9010\u6e10\u6f02\u79fb\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u50a8\u5b58\u4e2d\u6613\u6c89\u6dc0\u6216\u4e73\u5316\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_6977394efaf9d\" class=\"blog-intro\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <div id=\"content\">\n                    <h3><strong>MDI\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03 (APSD) \u6d4b\u91cf<\/strong><\/h3>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62372\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/APSD-testing-of-MDIs-800x431.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"576\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/APSD-testing-of-MDIs-800x431.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/APSD-testing-of-MDIs-1200x647.jpg.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/APSD-testing-of-MDIs-768x414.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/APSD-testing-of-MDIs-300x162.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/APSD-testing-of-MDIs.jpg.webp 1340w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u7ea7\u649e\u51fb\u5668\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u9012\u9001\u6c14\u96fe\u5242\u4e2d10\u5fae\u7c73\u7c92\u5f84\u4ee5\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u6d4b\u91cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u76f4\u5f84\u5c0f\u4e8e5\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7c92\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u80ba\u90e8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cDDU\u548cAPSD\u4e92\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u53cd\u6620\u7ed9\u836f\u91cf\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53cd\u6620\u53ef\u5230\u8fbe\u9776\u90e8\u4f4d (\u80ba\u90e8) \u7684\u5242\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>MDI\u7684APSD\u6d4b\u91cf\u540c\u6837\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u591a\u7ea7\u649e\u51fb\u5668\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u4e3a28.3 L\/min\u621630 L\/min\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e7%ba%a7%e6%92%9e%e5%87%bb%e5%99%a8%e5%b9%b3%e5%8f%b0%ef%bc%9a%e8%af%a5%e4%bb%8e%e5%93%aa%e9%87%8c%e5%85%a5%e6%89%8b%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a%e5%a6%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6709\u5173\u4e3aMDI\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u7ea7\u649e\u51fb\u5668\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u5ba2<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_69773987faf9e\" class=\"blog-intro\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <div id=\"content\">\n                    <h2><strong>\u5e26\u9644\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684MDI<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u9644\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6e (\u50a8\u96fe\u7f50\u548c\u5355\u5411\u9600\u50a8\u96fe\u7f50 (VHC) \u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u96be\u4ee5\u534f\u8c03\u5438\u5165\u4e0e\u4fc3\u52a8\u7684\u60a3\u8005 (\u5982\u5e7c\u513f) \u4f7f\u7528MDI\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u5728\u5438\u5165\u5236\u5242\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u95f4\u5f15\u5165\u5bb9\u79ef\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u7ed9\u836f\u4e0e\u5438\u6c14\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002VHC\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u5355\u5411\u9600\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6682\u5b58\u96fe\u5316\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u65f6\u95f4\u7f13\u6162\u6df1\u5438\u6c14\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9632\u6b62\u5c06\u547c\u6c14\u5439\u5165\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u9644\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6e\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7ed9\u836f\u5242\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u836f\u5178\u4e13\u95e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9644\u4ef6\u8054\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u7684MDI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_697739b3faf9f\" class=\"blog-intro\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <div id=\"content\">\n                    <h3><strong>\u5e26\u9644\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6eMDI\u7684\u9012\u9001\u5242\u91cf\u5747\u4e00\u6027 (DDU) \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5e26\u9644\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6eMDI\u7684\u836f\u5178DDU\u65b9\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u6f6e\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eMDI\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u5185-\u4f53\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6027 (IVIVC)\u3002<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62358\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/MDI-DDU-setup-with-BRS-blog.png.webp\" alt=\"MDI DDU setup incorporating Copley BRS 200i attached to filter holder, mouthpiece adapter, VHC spacer and MDI\" width=\"384\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/MDI-DDU-setup-with-BRS-blog.png.webp 763w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/MDI-DDU-setup-with-BRS-blog-300x246.png.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/Representative-tidal-breathing-patterns-table.png.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"587\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/Representative-tidal-breathing-patterns-table.png.webp 788w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/Representative-tidal-breathing-patterns-table-768x215.png.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/Representative-tidal-breathing-patterns-table-300x84.png.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 587px) 100vw, 587px\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_69773a4cfafa0\" class=\"blog-intro\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <div id=\"content\">\n                    <h3><strong>\u5e26\u9644\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6eMDI\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03 (APSD) \u6d4b\u91cf<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5e26\u9644\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6eMDI\u7684APSD\u6d4b\u91cf\u836f\u5178\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9644\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4fc3\u52a8\u548c\u5438\u5165\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f15\u5165\u5ef6\u8fdf (\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eVHC)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u5242\u91cf\u7279\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3002\u836f\u7269\u5728VHC\u5185\u505c\u7559\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u6301\u7eed\u84b8\u53d1\u548c\/\u6216\u6db2\u6ef4\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7c92\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eMDI\u7684APSD\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u88c5\u7f6e\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_69773a7afafa1\" class=\"blog-intro\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <div id=\"content\">\n                    <h2><strong>\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u6548\u6027 (BE) \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u836f\u5178\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684DDU\u4e0eAPSD\u65b9\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86MDI\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u76d1\u7ba1\u6307\u5357\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8981\u6c42\u91c7\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/downloads\/a-qa-with-copleys-clair-brooks-on-alternative-be-approches-in-new-fda-guidance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66f4\u590d\u5408\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684<em>\u4f53\u5916<\/em>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u6548\u6027\u7533\u62a5<\/a>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cMDI\u7684FDA\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u5b9a\u6307\u5357 (PSG) \u63a8\u8350<strong>\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666fAPSD\u6d4b\u91cf<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>\u6eb6\u51fa\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666fAPSD\u6d4b\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u53e3\u5589\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u547c\u5438\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8986\u76d6\u76ee\u6807\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98oindp%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u53e3\u5589\u6a21\u578b\u66ff\u4ee3\u6807\u51c6USP\u5438\u5165\u53e3<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98oindp%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b4%e5%ba%8a%e7%9b%b8%e5%85%b3%e6%80%a7%ef%bc%9a%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8a-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8131\u79bb\u6052\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u836f\u5178\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u66f4\u5177\u60a3\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u66f4\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u836f\u4e0e\u53c2\u6bd4\u836f\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u76d1\u7ba1\u6279\u51c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6eb6\u51fa\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c06\u8d85\u51fa\u672c\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/?page_id=62188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_69773aa6fafa2\" class=\"blog-intro\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <div id=\"content\">\n                    <h2><strong>\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8bba\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5bf9\u786e\u4fddDDU\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0eAPSD\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6447\u632f\u548c\u55b7\u5c04\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u6700\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5904\u7f6e\u548c\u4fc3\u52a8\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u632f\u6447\u6280\u672f<\/li>\n<li>\u6447\u632f\u548c\u55b7\u5c04\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>\u4fc3\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u66f2\u7ebf<\/li>\n<li>\u91cd\u590d\u55b7\u5c04\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u957f<\/li>\n<li>\u50a8\u5b58\u653e\u7f6e\u89d2\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5242\u91cf\u9012\u9001\u4e0e\u5206\u6563\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/ddl-conference.com\/ddl2025\/conference-papers\/delivered-dose-method-development-for-an-ethanol-free-dual-api-suspension-formulated-in-hfa152a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf<\/a>\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/zh-hans\/blogs\/%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88mdi%e5%bc%83%e5%96%b7%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%a5%bd%e4%b8%bb%e6%84%8f%e3%80%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86MDI\u55b7\u5c04\u81f3\u5f03\u55b7\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d1f\u62c5<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u55b7\u5c04\u81f3\u5f03\u55b7\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-62354\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/verp-065-amended-800x533.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"502\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/verp-065-amended-800x533.jpg.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/verp-065-amended-1200x800.jpg.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/verp-065-amended-768x512.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/verp-065-amended-1536x1024.jpg.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/verp-065-amended-2048x1365.jpg.webp 2048w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/verp-065-amended-2000x1333.jpg.webp 2000w, https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/verp-065-amended-300x200.jpg.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 502px) 100vw, 502px\" \/>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_69773df8d75ae\" class=\"blog-images\">\n        <div class=\"row m-mob-0\">\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_69773accfafa3\" class=\"blog-intro\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <div id=\"content\">\n                    <h2><strong>MDI\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>MDI\u6838\u5fc3\u836f\u5178\u65b9\u6cd5 (DDU\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548cAPSD\u6d4b\u91cf) \u76f8\u5bf9\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bc4\u4f30\u9644\u52a0\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/li>\n<li>\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666fAPSD\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wptb-container-legacy\" data-table-id=\"62393\">\n    <table class=\"wptb-preview-table wptb-element-main-table_setting-62393\" style=\"border-spacing: 3px 3px; border-collapse: collapse !important; min-width: 623px; border: 1px solid rgb(130, 49, 119); \" data-border-spacing-columns=\"3\" data-border-spacing-rows=\"3\" data-reconstraction=\"1\" data-wptb-table-directives=\"eyJpbm5lckJvcmRlcnMiOnsiYWN0aXZlIjoiYWxsIiwiYm9yZGVyV2lkdGgiOjEsImJvcmRlclJhZGl1c2VzIjp7ImFsbCI6MCwicm93IjowLCJjb2x1bW4iOjB9fX0=\" data-wptb-responsive-directives=\"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\" data-wptb-cells-width-auto-count=\"5\" data-wptb-apply-table-container-max-width=\"1\" data-wptb-table-container-max-width=\"580\" data-wptb-horizontal-scroll-status=\"1\" data-wptb-extra-styles=\"LyogRW50ZXIgeW91ciBjdXN0b20gQ1NTIHJ1bGVzIGhlcmUgKi8=\" data-wptb-pro-pagination-top-row-header=\"false\" data-wptb-rows-per-page=\"10\" data-wptb-pro-search-top-row-header=\"false\" data-wptb-searchbar-position=\"left\" role=\"table\" data-table-columns=\"5\" data-wptb-table-alignment=\"center\" data-wptb-td-width-auto=\"0\" data-wptb-table-tds-sum-max-width=\"623\" data-wptb-header-background-color=\"#ffffff1a\" data-wptb-even-row-background-color=\"#8331771a\" data-wptb-odd-row-background-color=\"#ffffff\" ><tbody data-global-font-size=\"15\" ><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #ffffff1a; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; height: 105px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"false\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; height: 105px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"false\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-597\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>Constant flow rate<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; height: 105px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"false\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-598\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>Patient representative flow profiles<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; height: 105px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"3\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"false\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-599\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>USP induction port<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; height: 105px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"0\" data-x-index=\"4\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"false\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-600\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>Mouth-throat models<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #8331771a; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-601\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>DDU Compendial methods &#8211; MDI only<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-image-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-image-1\" data-wptb-image-alignment=\"center\" data-wptb-image-size-relative=\"container\"  style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-image-wrapper\">\n        <span  class=\"wptb-link-target\" style=\"float: none; width: 100%; \">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wptb-image-element-target\" data-wptb-size=\"0px:0px\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/PURPLE-TICK-PNG-1.png.webp\"  style=\"width: 100%\" \/>\n        <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"3\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"1\" data-x-index=\"4\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><\/td><\/tr><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"top\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-602\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>APSD Compendial methods &#8211; MDI only<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-image-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-image-2\" data-wptb-image-alignment=\"center\" data-wptb-image-size-relative=\"container\"  style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-image-wrapper\">\n        <span  class=\"wptb-link-target\" style=\"float: none; width: 100%; \">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wptb-image-element-target\" data-wptb-size=\"1920px:1080px\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/PURPLE-TICK-PNG-1.png.webp\"  style=\"width: 100%\" \/>\n        <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"3\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-image-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-image-3\" data-wptb-image-alignment=\"center\" data-wptb-image-size-relative=\"container\"  style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-image-wrapper\">\n        <span  class=\"wptb-link-target\" style=\"float: none; width: 100%; \">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wptb-image-element-target\" data-wptb-size=\"1920px:1080px\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/PURPLE-TICK-PNG-1.png.webp\"  style=\"width: 100%\" \/>\n        <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"2\" data-x-index=\"4\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><\/td><\/tr><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #8331771a; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-603\" style=\"color: #4a5568; font-size: 15px; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>DDU Compendial methods &#8211; MDI + add-on device<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-image-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-image-4\" data-wptb-image-alignment=\"center\" data-wptb-image-size-relative=\"container\"  style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-image-wrapper\">\n        <span  class=\"wptb-link-target\" style=\"float: none; width: 100%; \">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wptb-image-element-target\" data-wptb-size=\"1920px:1080px\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/PURPLE-TICK-PNG-1.png.webp\"  style=\"width: 100%\" \/>\n        <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"3\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"3\" data-x-index=\"4\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><\/td><\/tr><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; height: 0px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"false\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"middle\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-604\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>APSD Compendial methods &#8211; MDI + add-on devices<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; height: 0px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"false\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-image-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-image-5\" data-wptb-image-alignment=\"center\" data-wptb-image-size-relative=\"container\"  style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-image-wrapper\">\n        <span  class=\"wptb-link-target\" style=\"float: none; width: 100%; \">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wptb-image-element-target\" data-wptb-size=\"1920px:1080px\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/PURPLE-TICK-PNG-1.png.webp\"  style=\"width: 100%\" \/>\n        <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; height: 0px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"false\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; height: 0px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"3\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"false\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-image-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-image-6\" data-wptb-image-alignment=\"center\" data-wptb-image-size-relative=\"container\"  style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-image-wrapper\">\n        <span  class=\"wptb-link-target\" style=\"float: none; width: 100%; \">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wptb-image-element-target\" data-wptb-size=\"1920px:1080px\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/PURPLE-TICK-PNG-1.png.webp\"  style=\"width: 100%\" \/>\n        <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; height: 0px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"4\" data-x-index=\"4\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"false\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><\/td><\/tr><tr  class=\"wptb-row \" style=\"background-color: #8331771a; \"><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"0\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-text-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-text-605\" style=\"font-size: 1em; \"><div style=\"position: relative;\"><p><strong>Realistic APSD\/ Better IVIVCs<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"1\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"2\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-image-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-image-7\" data-wptb-image-alignment=\"center\" data-wptb-image-size-relative=\"container\"  style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-image-wrapper\">\n        <span  class=\"wptb-link-target\" style=\"float: none; width: 100%; \">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wptb-image-element-target\" data-wptb-size=\"1920px:1080px\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/PURPLE-TICK-PNG-1.png.webp\"  style=\"width: 100%\" \/>\n        <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"3\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><\/td><td class=\"wptb-cell \" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" style=\"padding: 10px; width: 103px; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(130, 49, 119); border-style: solid; border-radius: 0px; \" data-y-index=\"5\" data-x-index=\"4\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-width=\"false\" data-wptb-css-td-auto-height=\"true\" data-wptb-cell-vertical-alignment=\"center\" ><div class=\"wptb-image-container wptb-ph-element wptb-element-image-8\" data-wptb-image-alignment=\"center\" data-wptb-image-size-relative=\"container\"  style=\"\">\n    <div class=\"wptb-image-wrapper\">\n        <span  class=\"wptb-link-target\" style=\"float: none; width: 100%; \">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wptb-image-element-target\" data-wptb-size=\"1920px:1080px\" height=\"0\" width=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/wp-content\/smush-webp\/2026\/01\/PURPLE-TICK-PNG-1.png.webp\"  style=\"width: 100%\" \/>\n        <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fc3\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5747\u6781\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aMDI\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u4fc3\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5747\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><sup>[i] IPCRG. <\/sup><sup>(2024). <\/sup><sup>An assessment of Pressurized Metered-Dose Inhaler use in countries in Europe and the rest of the world | IPCRG. <\/sup><sup>[online] \u767b\u9646\u7f51\u7ad9\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a<\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcrg.org\/24041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ipcrg.org\/24041<\/a>.<\/sup><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_697c76df72dec\" class=\"blog-cap\"\n        style=\"background: rgb(131,49,119)\">\n        <div class=\"row m-0 \">\n                                        <div class=\"cont\">\n                    <h2><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Next in the series:<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/blogs\/dpi-testing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">We explore testing for dry powder inhalers<\/a>, where flow-dependence introduces a different set of challenges. For a deeper dive into the topics covered here, check out our other blogs on <u><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/blogs\/cascade-impactor-where-to-start-and-how-to-improve\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cascade impactor setup<\/a><\/span><u><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">,<\/span><u> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/blogs\/the-3es-of-mdi-reformulation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">MDI reformulation<\/span><\/a><u>, and <u><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copleyscientific.com\/blogs\/why-automating-metered-dose-inhaler-mdi-wasting-is-a-good-idea\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the benefits of automation<\/a><\/span><u>.<\/u><\/u><\/u><\/u><\/u><\/u><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n\n    <section id=\"block-block_697738e9faf8e\" class=\"blog-intro\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n\n            <div class=\"col-12\">\n                <div id=\"content\">\n                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"MDI\u4ecd\u662f\u62b5\u5fa1\u547c\u5438\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u7814\u53d1\u4eff\u5236\u836f\uff0cDDU\u4e0eAPSD\u6d4b\u91cf\u90fd\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u6c42\u3002","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":62384,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[200],"tags":[273,276,620],"class_list":["post-62353","blog_type","type-blog_type","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-200","tag-ddu-mdis-bais-zh-hans-3","tag-apsd-mdis-bais-zh-hans-3","tag-620"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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