Copley发布全新自动振摇和喷射平台, 帮助减轻MDI和鼻用药物产品测试工作量。
2023年11月7日；英国诺丁汉 (Nottingham)：Copley Scientific推出了最新一代Vertus®自动振摇和喷射平台，将自动化轻松直观地集成至各类药物产品测试工作流程中，能够显著提升生产力、降低测试可变性以及简化培训过程。
了解更多
Copley任命业务发展专项经理，标志着公司对医药测试业务的重视程度不断提高。
2023 年 7 月 5 日；英国诺丁汉：Copley Scientific 任命 Imran Haneef 先生为业务开发经理，表明其致力于为客户提供针对各种药物剂型的高质量测试解决方案的承诺。Haneef 将专注于固体剂量、半固体、透皮和粉末测试产品组合，该产品组合以其成本效益、稳健的性能和可靠性而闻名。凭借他在生命科学和实验室设备销售方面的背景以及与客户建立牢固关系的记录，他是不断壮大的 Copley 团队的优秀补充。 业务开发主管 Matthew Fenn…
了解更多
Copley推出新式流量传感器 —— 吸入制剂测试系统的专用装置。
2023年6月27日；英国诺丁汉 (Nottingham)：新式流量传感器 (FRS) 是Copley Scientific经口吸入制剂及鼻用制剂 (OINDP) 测试产品组合中的最新成员，为创新、高效、可靠的吸入制剂测试解决方案树立了标杆。FRS是一种坚固耐用、阻力低的双向流量传感器，通过与适当的流量控制器直接连接提供快速的数据输出，不仅精简了操作流程，同时也保持着较小的测试装置占用空间。该产品是Copley工程设计的卓越体现，专为吸入制剂测试而设计，它能提供标杆性的流量测量，使测试达到药典要求，并帮助用户准确地跟踪复杂的吸入曲线。 对于通过逐级碰撞进行的递送剂量均一性 (DDU) 测试和空气动力学粒径分布 (APSD)，OINDP药典方法规定了如何设置它们的代表性流量。精确控制对于APSD测量尤其重要，因为多级撞击器的性能是作为气流流速的函数来校准的。随着开发商致力于提高产品对特定患者人群的性能，除了药典方法之外，评估上升时间等吸入曲线特征的影响也越来越普遍。 FRS使用简单，可以无缝接入到标准测试装置中，为各类经口吸入制剂及鼻用制剂 (包括干粉吸入制剂、定量吸入制剂、液滴吸入制剂、喷雾剂、鼻腔粉雾剂和鼻腔粉末制剂) 提供稳定而准确的流量测量。其关键特性包括： 设计简单，坚固耐用，指定用于通过BAC 100i呼吸促动控制器或TPK 100i临界流量控制器进行集成、控制和显示…
了解更多
Copley应用专家Clair Brooks走马上任，强调为客户提供卓越支持的承诺。
2023年5月23日；英国诺丁汉 (Nottingham)：Copley Scientific是一家大型制药测试系统供应商，在经口吸入制剂及鼻用制剂 (OINDP) 领域拥有享誉世界的专业技术，公司任命了一名新的应用专家，旨在确保公司在持续发展的过程中始终保持以客户为中心。Clair Brooks博士是一位经验丰富的生命科学专业人士，曾为一家领先的分子诊断公司提供现场支持。她在Copley主要负责帮助客户优化设备的使用，解决客户遇到的各种困难，确保客户得到全面可靠的数据，实现投资回报最大化。 “应用专家这一职位对我们至关重要”，Copley总经理Jamie Clayton先生说道， “因此在我们的团队中增加这一角色令人兴奋，定将为我们带来巨大的助力。Copley的成功是一支专业团队数十年来不懈追求行业领先的技术知识的成果。公司的发展让我们得以更加专业化，不断丰富专业技能，专攻重点。了解制药行业不断变化的要求并为客户提供满足这些要求的工具是重中之重。这一职位的任命将使我们在这方面的现有能力有所加强。” Clair拥有生物化学和微生物学的专业学术背景，在加入Copley前不久，还曾为监管严格的测试实验室提供过启动和运营支持。作为现场应用专家，Clair的日常工作涉及与科学专家交流，帮助确保监管合规性以及在紧迫的时间内排除故障和问题。这些经历让Clair成为公司内部专家，在工作中如鱼得水，以最合理的方式运用Copley产品支持制药研发和生产。她的主要职责包括为Copley的整个产品组合提供深入的应用支持，在现场和Copley总部提供全面的用户培训，并向公司内部展示客户需求。 “我们致力于确保客户在与Copley合作时感到轻松且有所收获，我相信Clair将在兑现这一承诺方面发挥重要作用”，Jamie继续补充道。“我期待Clair在公司未来的各项活动中以客户的视角推进工作。” 图片文字：总经理Jamie Clayton先生欢迎Clair Brooks博士担任Copley应用专家一职 关于Copley Scientific Copley…
了解更多
二合一解决方案Copley Impactor Genie™ IG 200i上市 —— 更快速、更高效的吸入制剂产品测试装置
2023年4月25日；英国诺丁汉 (Nottingham)：Copley Scientific推出的全新Impactor Genie™ IG 200i是一种具有成本效益、节省空间的半自动化工具，可使用安德生多级撞击器 (ACI) 或新一代撞击器 (NGI) 进行符合监管和药典要求的空气动力学粒径分布 (APSD) 测量，是大多数经口吸入制剂及鼻用制剂 (OINDP) 产品的理想撞击器。 这种二合一装置可自动进行撞击表面涂布和药物溶解，不仅能提高吸入制剂测试的速度和生产率，同时还能降低可变性。IG 200i是Copley推出的一套全新解决方案，公司是世界领先的吸入制剂测试设备供应商，带来了首创的ACI和NGI自动化解决方案。全系列产品包括用于收集板和收集杯涂布的新型Impactor Coater™…
了解更多
Copley推出DUSA Shaker™ DTS 100i：成就更快速、更安全、更具可重复性的吸入制剂测试
2023年2月8日；英国诺丁汉 (Nottingham)：DUSA Shaker™ DTS 100i是Copley Scientific推出的全新半自动解决方案，公司是吸入制剂及鼻用制剂测试设备的全球领导企业，支持更快速、更高效且符合监管和药典规定的递送剂量均一性 (DDU) 测试。该产品是Copley DUSA振摇器的全新升级版本，可为定量吸入剂 (MDI) 和干粉吸入制剂 (DPI) 的剂量均一性取样装置 (DUSA) 提供全面、快速、可重复的冲洗操作。Copley对吸入制剂的测试理解独到，因此设计坚固的DTS 100i能加快测试进程，提高可重复性和准确性，让分析人员放手去执行价值更高的任务。 通过DDU测试，可以确认单个吸入制剂在整个使用寿命期间以及每批产品的剂量递送的一致性。关键的步骤是冲洗DUSA，使其恢复递送剂量。这一过程可以手动进行，但从确保完全恢复、健康和安全以及效率的角度考虑，自动化方法更加理想。…
了解更多
Copley高层任命标志着新的发展阶段的开始
2023年1月3日；英国诺丁汉 (Nottingham)： 2023年伊始，Copley宣布了高管团队的重要任命公告，由Jamie Clayton担任总经理一职。Clayton在制药行业大名鼎鼎，因为他为推动FT4粉体流变仪在全球的知名度做出了积极贡献，他的加入为高层带来了更加丰富的专业知识和广受尊崇的专业技能。Copley还吸引到了Matthew Fenn来担任公司的业务开发总监。Fenn在医疗保健行业拥有近二十年的丰富经验，他将主要关注客户需求，推动和促进教育和培训机会，提供更具创新性的产品和服务解决方案。本次任命后，Copley迎来了一段持续发展的时期，2022年底，Copley荣获Nottinghamshire Business of the Year (诺丁汉年度最佳企业奖)，也反映出了公司对未来的宏伟蓝图。 “Copley最近五年取得了长足发展”，首席执行官Mark Copley说到，“而且我们始终欢迎各界有识之士加入我们成熟完善的团队。留住高级人才是我们长期发展战略的重要组成部分，这有赖于发掘经验丰富的人才，这些人才应具备“Copley”思维模式以及互补和相关的经验。Jamie和Matthew的个人能力与我们的诉求完美契合，能与他们同事我非常激动。” 身为总经理，Clayton将管理Copley从财务到产品开发的所有日常运营事务。首要重点是团队的持续发展和公司文化的植入，确保随着公司规模的不断扩大，始终采取最佳实践并提供卓越的客户体验。 “无论是公司管理、以客户为中心的方法，还是从干粉吸入制剂配方到片剂生产的全方位粉末技术方面渊博的技术专长，Jamie的工作能力有目共睹。”Copley先生表示。“他的上任对Copley而言是一股巨大的助力，让我能够放手去探索和推进新的投资机会和战略合作伙伴关系，这是我们当前计划的重要组成部分。” 加入Copley之前，Fenn曾在全球医疗保健行业最大的制造解决方案供应商Jabil公司工作，也曾在3M Health Care公司工作过很长一段时间。Matthew拥有医疗器械、药物递送系统和消费者保健品方面的背景，能够帮助Copley确定需求、完善服务并制定新的创新目标。…
了解更多
Copley Scientific wins Business of the Year Award
22 November 2022; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has been named Nottinghamshire Business of the Year at the…
了解更多
Copley introduces new tool to support evolving inhaler testing practice
02 November 2022; Nottingham, UK: The Volume and Resistance Compensator (VRC) is a valuable new tool from…
了解更多
Copley launches EnviroMate™, an efficient, benchtop environmental chamber for inhaler testing
14 September 2022; Nottingham, UK: EnviroMate™ is a benchtop environmental control chamber from Copley, the world’s leading…
了解更多
New accessory completes Copley’s solution for automated nasal drug product testing
26 October 2021; Nottingham, UK: The latest accessory from Copley Scientific, the global leader in inhaled product…
了解更多
Copley Scientific joins the Industries Forum of the Taskforce for Lung Health
23 June 2021; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has joined the Industries Forum of the Taskforce for Lung Health….
了解更多
Introducing Inhalytix™: a new solution for analysing and managing inhaler test data from Copley
18 March 2021; Nottingham, UK: Inhalytix™ is a completely new software solution from Copley, the global leader…
了解更多
Copley introduces a comprehensive range for nasal product testing
11 March 2021, Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, the global leader in OINDP testing equipment, has introduced a…
了解更多
Copley announces a major upgrade of the world’s ‘go to’ inhaler testing portfolio
01 March 2021, Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, the global leaders in inhaler testing equipment, is marking the…
了解更多
New e-Training service from Copley for pharmaceutical testing
14 January 2021; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific is now delivering e-Training, offering customers across the globe remote…
了解更多
Copley launches a new webinar series on inhaler testing
20 April 2020; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific will shortly begin the company’s inaugural series of technical webinars,…
了解更多
Copley adds a new distributor in China
01 April 2020; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, a global supplier of pharmaceutical testing equipment, has appointed Welch…
了解更多
Innovative – Compliant – Trusted: Copley marks a new decade with a major rebrand and a new product range.
6 February 2020; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, a company renowned for high quality pharmaceutical testing equipment, begins…
了解更多
Delivering the next generation of pharmaceutical testing equipment: Copley Scientific welcomes new engineers into the sales and design teams
28 November 2019; Nottingham, UK: New recruits to the Copley Scientific team are helping to bring innovative…
了解更多
Copley Scientific acquires automation experts Novi Systems
23 April 2019; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, the world’s leading manufacturer and supplier of inhaler testing equipment…
了解更多
Copley Scientific announces major expansion of UK team
6 March 2019; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, the global leader in inhaler testing equipment, has announced the…
了解更多
Copley Scientific to release new edition of ‘Quality Solutions for Inhaler Testing’ at DDL 2018
16 November 2018; Nottingham, UK: At Drug Delivery to the Lung 2018 (12 – 14th Dec, Edinburgh,…
了解更多
Copley Scientific rounds off a year of range renewal with two product upgrades
6 November 2018; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific is closing a year of innovation and renewal across the…
了解更多
Local MP officially opens expanded Copley Scientific UK headquarters
30 October 2018; Nottingham, UK: A major extension that more than doubles the size of Copley Scientific’s…
了解更多
Copley Scientific offers valuable opportunities for expert engagement
29 August 2018; Nottingham, UK: An engaging autumn conference schedule provides customers with valuable opportunities to access…
了解更多
Introducing the new NGI Assistant, a labour-saving device for higher productivity inhaler testing.
26 July 2018; Nottingham, UK: Hands-on demonstrations at Copley Scientific’s UK headquarters are proving the perfect introduction…
了解更多
Improving clinical realism: Upgraded IVIVC testing systems from Copley Scientific
29th June 2018; Nottingham, UK: New products from Copley Scientific enhance its offering for improving IVIVCs for…
了解更多
Copley Scientific releases new accessories for testing nebulisers with facemasks
31 May 2018; Nottingham, UK: New accessories from Copley Scientific simplify the rigorous investigation of how a…
了解更多
New Vertical Diffusion Cell from Copley Scientific extends options for topical semisolids and transdermal testing
19 April 2018; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, a leading manufacturer of laboratory testing equipment, has introduced a…
了解更多
Copley Scientific introduces new test equipment for generic product development at RDD 2018
5 April 2018; Nottingham, UK: Generic developers looking to apply the recently proposed draft US Pharmacopoeia (USP)…
了解更多
Copley Scientific appoints local expert as Chief Operating Officer
13 March 2018; Nottingham, UK: Following the recent expansion of its UK Headquarters, Copley Scientific is pleased…
了解更多
Advancing the science of OINDPs: Copley Scientific joins IPAC-RS
28 February 2018; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, a global leader in the design and manufacture of inhaler…
了解更多
Copley Scientific to showcase new TPK™ 2100 Critical Flow Controller for dry powder inhaler testing at DDL2017
27 November; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, the world’s leading manufacturer of inhaler test equipment, will be presenting…
了解更多
Copley Scientific introduces new, upgraded breath simulators for inhaled product testing
13 November 2017; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, the world’s leading manufacturer of inhaler test equipment, launches new…
了解更多
Faster, more reproducible dry powder inhaler testing – Copley Scientific introduces TPK™ 2100 Critical Flow Controller
4 October 2017: Nottingham, UK: Following a successful preview at the 2017 Respiratory Drug Delivery (RDD) Europe…
了解更多
Copley Scientific invests locally and boosts rate of growth, to support growing international business
21st July 2017; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, the world’s leading manufacturer and supplier of inhaler testing equipment,…
了解更多
Copley Scientific previews 3rd generation TPK Critical Flow Controller at upcoming RDD Europe 2017
28 March 2017; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, the world’s leading manufacturer of inhaler test equipment, will preview…
了解更多
Copley Scientific publishes new technical guide on detergent testing best practice
20 March 2017; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, a leading manufacturer of laboratory testing equipment, has released a…
了解更多
Copley Scientific releases upgraded SPU 2000 for reduced inhaler testing variability
2 March 2017; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, the world’s leading manufacturer of inhaler test equipment, has upgraded…
了解更多
Copley Scientific announces major expansion of UK headquarters
1 February 2017; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has revealed plans to more than double the size of…
了解更多
Advancing metered-dose inhaler testing – Copley Scientific launches BAC™ 2100 Breath Actuation Controller
12 January 2017; Nottingham, UK: Capitalising on the success of the Critical Flow Controller Model TPK™ 2100…
了解更多
Copley Scientific to present at the Generic Respiratory Drug Development Symposium in Mumbai, India
9 January 2017; Nottingham UK: Mark Copley, Sales Director at Copley Scientific, will be presenting as one…
了解更多
Copley Scientific to display new equipment for consistent MDI testing at DDL27
1 December 2016; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, the world’s leading manufacturer of inhaler test equipment, will be…
了解更多
Confused about cascade impaction? Watch the new animations from Copley Scientific to improve your understanding of inhaled drug product testing.
22nd August 2016; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, the world’s leading manufacturer and supplier of inhaler test equipment,…
了解更多
Copley Scientific launches new tools for intrinsic dissolution testing of tablets
7 July 2016, Nottingham, UK: Recent innovations from Copley Scientific include new tools for intrinsic dissolution testing…
了解更多
Copley Scientific celebrates 7 decades of responsive service to the pharmaceutical industry
17 May 2016; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, a family-owned company that began supplying glassware to the UK…
了解更多
Are you ready for RDD? Visit Copley Scientific for an update on the latest developments in inhaled product testing
17 March 2016; Nottingham, UK: Respiratory Drug Delivery 2016, a key date in the inhalation community’s calendar,…
了解更多
New brochure from Copley Scientific delivers essential information on its upgraded pharmaceutical testing range
2 February 2016; Nottingham, UK: The latest version of ‘Quality Solutions for the Testing of Pharmaceuticals’ from…
了解更多
Lose the Bubbles – New Vacuum De-Aeration Apparatus from Copley Scientific improves the accuracy of semisolid dosage testing.
8 December 2015; Nottingham, UK: Use of the new Vacuum De-aeration Apparatus from Copley Scientific improves the…
了解更多
Copley Scientific launches a new solution for reproducible dishwasher detergent testing
24 November 2015; Nottingham, UK: A new accessory for the Copley Scientific Tergotometer enables cost-efficient, reproducible dishwasher…
了解更多
Smarter pharmaceutical semisolids testing with new equipment from Copley Scientific
10 November 2015; Nottingham, UK: New equipment from Copley Scientific makes it easy and straightforward to test…
了解更多
Mark Copley to present on the latest strategies for improving the clinical relevance of inhaled product testing
6 October 2015; Nottingham, UK: Mark Copley, Sales Director for Copley Scientific, will focus on the critical…
了解更多
Copley Scientific introduces the first standalone apparatus for vaginal tablet disintegration testing
4 September 2015; Nottingham, UK: The new Vaginal Tablet Tester VTT 1 from Copley Scientific is an…
了解更多
New products, expert advice: Copley Scientific releases a new brochure for inhaler testing
23 June 2015; Nottingham, UK: A new brochure from Copley Scientific offers comprehensive, authoritative guidance to support…
了解更多
New research demonstrates the ability of the Child Alberta Idealised Throat to deliver better IVIVRs
28 May 2015; Nottingham, UK: New experimental studies using the Child Alberta Idealised Throat (C-AIT) from Copley…
了解更多
Easier, more efficient inhaled product testing: Copley Scientific to showcase new accessories at RDD Europe 2015
23 April 2015; Nottingham, UK: Visitors to the Copley Scientific tabletop at Respiratory Drug Delivery Europe 2015…
了解更多
New flow controller firmware from Copley Scientific streamlines DPI testing
10 March 2015; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has released new firmware for its Critical Flow Controller Model…
了解更多
Mark Copley to discuss optimal testing methods for DPIs at inaugural Harro Höfliger symposium
21 January 2015; Nottingham, UK: Mark Copley, Sales Director for Copley Scientific, will discuss optimal in-vitro testing…
了解更多
Copley Scientific previews new apparatus for metered dose inhaler testing at DDL 25
11 November 2014; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific will be displaying the smart new Facemask Testing Apparatus for…
了解更多
Copley Scientific appoints new distributor in India to meet growing market demand for pharmaceutical testing equipment
28 October 2014; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has appointed Apex Chromatography Pvt. Ltd. as its exclusive distributor…
了解更多
Copley Scientific’s new website provides expert advice on pharmaceutical testing
9 October 2014; Nottingham UK: Copley Scientific has launched a new website that provides comprehensive guidance on…
了解更多
Mark Copley to present on testing generic products at Inhalation Drug Delivery (China)
11 September 2014; Nottingham, UK: Mark Copley, Sales Director for Copley Scientific, will use his invite to…
了解更多
Copley Scientific introduces improved test set-up for more representative inhaled product testing
5 August 2014; Nottingham, UK: The desire to gain a better understanding of how inhaled products perform…
了解更多
Copley Scientific launches new equipment for bioequivalence testing of popular inhaled generics
24 June 2014; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has launched new accessories for testing generic inhaled products to…
了解更多
Copley Scientific publishes new white paper: ‘Using breathing simulators to enhance inhaled product testing’
10 April 2014; Nottingham, UK: A new white paper from Copley Scientific provides expert guidance on how…
了解更多
Copley Scientific exhibits suite of new inhaler testing equipment at RDD 2014
11 March 2014; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific will exhibit a suite of new equipment launched to meet…
了解更多
Copley Scientific showcases extensive range of tablet testing equipment at Analytica 2014
27 February 2014, Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific will focus on systems from the company’s comprehensive range of…
了解更多
Copley Scientific launches new products for MDI testing in line with the new USP monograph
23 January 2014; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has launched two new products to enable testing in accordance…
了解更多
Best practice in inhaled product testing… Mark Copley discusses cascade impaction at pharma symposium
19 December 2013; Nottingham, UK: Mark Copley, Sales Director of Copley Scientific, will survey best practice in…
了解更多
Expert presentations at Australia workshop on powder characterisation and inhaler testing
21 November 2013; Nottingham, UK: A new workshop organised by Monash University will include invited presentations from…
了解更多
Copley Scientific launches new Critical Flow Controller Model TPK-R™ for streamlined DPI testing
31 October 2013; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has launched a new critical flow controller model, the TPK-R™,…
了解更多
Testing generic inhaled products
23 October 2013: Nottingham, UK: Mark Copley, Sales Director for Copley Scientific, will discuss optimal testing strategies…
了解更多
Mark Copley invited speaker at Management Forum workshop: Bioequivalence for Inhaled Products
23 October 2013; Nottingham, UK: Mark Copley, Sales Director for Copley Scientific, will discuss optimal testing strategies…
了解更多
Mark Copley focuses on bioequivalence testing for generics at 6th IPA symposium
26 September 2013; Nottingham UK: Mark Copley, Sales Director for Copley Scientific, will use his invited presentation…
了解更多
New media prep station from Copley Scientific increases productivity in tablet dissolution testing
18 July 2013; Nottingham, UK: The new Dissomate media preparation unit from Copley Scientific is an automated,…
了解更多
Copley Scientific sponsors new Inhalation Asia conference
28 May 2013; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific is delighted to be sponsoring Inhalation Asia 2013 (26-28 June,…
了解更多
Copley Scientific introduces the Dissofract, an automated sampler for dissolution testing
1 May 2013; Nottingham, UK: The new Dissofract, from Copley Scientific, is a compact stand alone unit…
了解更多
Copley Scientific to showcase new accessories for inhaled product testing at RDD Europe 2013
16 April 2013; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific will present a new range of standard, off-the-shelf mouthpiece adapters…
了解更多
New brochure from Copley Scientific showcases upgraded solids dosage testing range
22 March 2013; Nottingham UK: A new brochure from Copley Scientific – Quality Solutions for the Testing…
了解更多
Copley Scientific’s sales director Mark Copley is invited speaker at first Dry Powder Inhalation China Technology Conference
5 March 2013, Nottingham, UK: Mark Copley, Sales Director at pharmaceutical testing equipment specialists Copley Scientific, is…
了解更多
Copley Scientific’s Swiss office celebrates 10 years in business
26 February 2013; Nottingham, UK:Copley Scientific’s Swiss office is currently celebrating its tenth highly successful year of…
了解更多
Backing a winner: Copley Scientific celebrate the success of sponsored youth football team
30 January 2013; Nottingham, UK: Nottingham-based scientific instruments company Copley Scientific are celebrating the second consecutive winning…
了解更多
Copley Scientific’s new tools support improved inhaler testing validation and qualification
18 December 2012; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has enhanced its offering for the validation and qualification of…
了解更多
New Copley Scientific super capacity vacuum pump supports high flow rate testing of inhaled products
15 November 2012; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has launched a new Super Capacity Pump, the SCP5, to…
了解更多
DDL23 is first European exhibition for Copley Scientific’s new breathing simulator
24 October 2012; Nottingham, UK: Drug Delivery to the Lungs 23 (DDL23), 5th –7th December 2012, (Edinburgh,…
了解更多
Measuring the ‘cold freon’ effect – Copley Scientific’s new PTT 1000 takes the temperature of inhaled aerosols
27 September 2012; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has launched the Plume Temperature Tester PTT 1000, a high…
了解更多
Copley Scientific breathes new life into inhaler testing
16 August 2012; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific’s new Breath Simulator Model BRS 3000 delivers the flow rate,…
了解更多
Copley Scientific publishes new edition of ‘Quality Solutions for Inhaler Testing’
3 July 2012; Nottingham, UK: The new version of ‘Quality Solutions for Inhaler Testing’ from Copley Scientific…
了解更多
Copley Scientific’s distributor training ensures market leading support for inhaler testing worldwide
7 June 2012; Nottingham, UK: In May 2012, Copley Scientific’s distribution partners from around the world gathered…
了解更多
Copley Scientific appoints new distributors in Turkey, Brazil and China
14 May 2012; Nottingham UK: Building on an established reputation as a global provider of high quality…
了解更多
Cup final success for youth football team sponsored by Copley Scientific
4 May 2012; Nottingham, UK: Rounding off a successful first season’s sponsorship of Nottinghamshire Under 13’s soccer…
了解更多
Catch the new Copley Scientific BRS 3000 breath simulator at RDD 2012
2 April 2012; Nottingham UK: Visitors to Respiratory Drug Delivery 2012 (RDD 2012, May 13-17, Phoenix, Arizona)…
了解更多
New download on Copley Scientific website considers particle size metrics for orally inhaled products
21 February 2012; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has added a new, freely available download to its extensive…
了解更多
Copley Scientific showcases market leading inhaler testing systems at Analytica 2012
27 January 2012; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific is exhibiting its market leading inhaled product testing systems at…
了解更多
Copley Scientific’s new white paper addresses issues in ‘Refining inhaled product testing’
14 December 2011; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has published a new, freely available white paper that discusses…
了解更多
Kick-Off for Copley Scientific’s Sponsorship of local Football Team
3 November 2011; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, a successful Nottinghamshire company that supplies test equipment to pharmaceutical…
了解更多
Mark Copley invited speaker at Indian Pharmaceutical Association symposium on OINDPs
18 October 2011; Nottingham, UK: Mark Copley, Sales Director for Copley Scientific, will be an invited speaker…
了解更多
Copley Scientific particle counters hit the spot
30 September 2011; Nottingham, UK: The recent European Aerosol conference (EAC) (4-9 September 2011) in Manchester saw…
了解更多
Copley Scientific forges new relationships in China, supporting the development of inhaled product testing standards
7 September 2011; Nottingham, UK: Returning from a successful trip to China, where he was the invited…
了解更多
Copley Scientific extends capabilities
10 August 2011; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific is expanding the team at its Nottingham, UK, headquarters, most…
了解更多
Copley Scientific highlights real-time fibre monitor at European Aerosol Conference
26 July 2011; Nottingham, UK: The 2011 European Aerosol Conference in Manchester, UK (4-9 September 2011) will…
了解更多
Copley Scientific introduces new breath simulator at ISAM 2011
6 June 2011; Nottingham, UK: A new breath simulator from Copley Scientific will be on display for…
了解更多
Copley Scientific demonstrates detergent tester at CESIO 2011
17 May 2011; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific will exhibit the Tergotometer detergent testing system at CESIO 2011,…
了解更多
Explore the latest inhaled product testing equipment from Copley Scientific at RDD Europe 2011
14 April 2011; Nottingham, UK: Respiratory Drug Delivery (RDD) Europe 2011 (3-6 May, Berlin Germany) presents an…
了解更多
Copley Scientific delivers eight further dissolution testers to thriving Melbourn Scientific
10 March 2011; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has delivered a multiple order of eight tablet dissolution testers…
了解更多
New results point the way to faster inhaled product testing
10 February 2011; Nottingham, UK: Current interest in the use of Abbreviated Impactor Measurement (AIM) was clear…
了解更多
Introducing the new Alberta Idealized Throats from Copley Scientific – closer IVIVC in inhaled product testing
1 December 2010; Nottingham, UK: The Alberta Idealized Throat is a new product from Copley Scientific designed…
了解更多
Copley Scientific will launch Alberta Idealized Throat at DDL21
5 November 2010; Nottingham, UK: At this year’s Drug Delivery to the Lungs conference, Copley Scientific will…
了解更多
Abbreviated impactor testing on programme at dry powder inhaler seminar
27 October 2010; Nottingham, UK: As part of a panel of speakers, Mark Copley, Sales Director for…
了解更多
New version of Copley Scientific’s inhaler testing software adds automatic data import from Waters Empower™
20 September 2010; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has introduced a new version of its widely used Copley…
了解更多
Copley Scientific publishes new version of ‘Quality Solutions for Air Sampling & Particle Analysis’
14 September 2010; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has published a new version of its ‘Quality Solutions for…
了解更多
Copley Scientific exhibits precision benchtop detergent tester at Montreux 2010
21 July 2010; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific will exhibit the latest equipment for testing detergents, including the…
了解更多
Copley Scientific to highlight particle spectrometer’s extended capabilities at International Aerosol Conference
29 June 2010; Nottingham, UK: At this year’s International Aerosol Conference in Helsinki, Copley Scientific will exhibit…
了解更多
A new automation tool for inhaled dose uniformity testing from Copley Scientific
1 June 2010; Nottingham, UK: The new DUSA Shaker from Copley Scientific is a small footprint unit…
了解更多
State-of-the-art manufacturing gives Copley Scientific’s new dissolution tester the edge in enhanced mechanical calibration
21 April 2010; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has launched the Dissolution Tester DIS-EMC, a new system that…
了解更多
Introducing the ACI cleaning system: a new cascade impactor automation tool from Copley Scientific
16 March 2010; Nottingham, UK: The new Andersen Cascade Impactor (ACI) cleaning system from Copley Scientific provides…
了解更多
Copley Scientific to introduce new automation device for inhaled product testing at RDD 2010
16 February 2010; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, sponsor of the Scientific Poster Session & Technology Exhibit at…
了解更多
Copley Scientific launches world’s first commercial apparatus for dissolution testing of inhaled drugs
25 January 2010; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has launched the world’s first commercially available apparatus designed specifically…
了解更多
Copley Scientific introduces new inhaler product testing aid
9 December 2009; Nottingham, UK: The NGI cup coater is a new tool from Copley Scientific for…
了解更多
Inhaler Testing Brochure 2010 now available from Copley Scientific
25 November 2009; Nottingham, UK: ‘Quality Solutions for Inhaler Testing – 2010’ the new and significantly expanded…
了解更多
New flow meter from Copley Scientific on show at DDL20
8 October 2009; Nottingham, UK: Visitors to Drug Delivery to the Lungs 20 (DDL20), which takes place…
了解更多
Copley Scientific adds new brochure – ‘Quality Solutions for the Testing of Pharmaceuticals 2009’
11 August 2009; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, a major supplier of test equipment for pharmaceutical solid dosage…
了解更多
Copley exhibits airborne fibre monitor for first time in Europe at EAC 2009
13 July 2009; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific is exhibiting the new Model 7400AD real-time fibre monitor at…
了解更多
New maintenance tools from Copley Scientific help optimise inhaler testing
30 June 2009; Nottingham, UK: New pinning kits from Copley Scientific provide users of cascade impactors with…
了解更多
Copley Scientific expands customer support
20 May 2009; Nottingham, UK: The appointment by Copley Scientific of a new service and calibration engineer…
了解更多
More precise nebuliser testing as Copley Scientific launches NGI Cooler
29 April 2009; Nottingham, UK: The new NGI Cooler from Copley Scientific is a practical, easy to…
了解更多
New airborne fibre monitor from Copley Scientific
30 March 2009; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has added the new Model 7400AD real-time fibre monitor from…
了解更多
Copley Scientific extends capability of TPK 2000 Critical Flow Controller
10 March 2009; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has added a number of new features to the company’s…
了解更多
Quality paramount as Copley Scientific achieves new standard
2 February 2009; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has gained certification for its Quality Management System to the…
了解更多
Small footprint and simplicity distinguish Copley Scientific’s transdermal drug testing systems
12 January 2009; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific’s innovative approach to design has driven the company’s development of…
了解更多
Copley Scientific’s latest Qbd tool slashes analysis time
4 November 2008; Nottingham, UK: A new cascade impactor for abbreviated impactor measurements (AIM) from Copley Scientific…
了解更多
Improved laboratory testing for whiter whites – unique benchtop detergent tester from Copley Scientific
10 September 2008; Nottingham, UK: Detergent testing is fundamental to product development within the highly competitive field…
了解更多
Copley Scientific launches new inhaler testing software
5 August 2008: Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has officially launched CITDAS V3.00 (Copley Inhaler Testing Data Analysis…
了解更多
Copley Scientific introduces a unique sample preparation system for truly automated real-time flow cytometry
23 July 2008; Nottingham, UK: The new MSP Model 5000 FlowCytoPrep Sample Preparation System (5000 FCP SPS),…
了解更多
Copley Scientific introduces BEP2 – the new flowability tester for pharmaceutical powders
10 June 2008; Nottingham, UK: The new flowability tester BEP2 from Copley Scientific provides a range of…
了解更多
New multi-function Aerosol Generator and Monitor from Copley Scientific
2 June 2008; Nottingham, UK: A new multi-function system available from Copley Scientific enables the generation of…
了解更多
Copley Scientific provides inhaler testing equipment for University of Huddersfield’s new pharmacy course
7 May 2008; Nottingham, UK: A comprehensive suite of Copley Scientific inhaler testing equipment has been installed…
了解更多
Copley Scientific inhaler testing tools help QbD implementation through faster data acquisition
25 March 2008; Nottingham, UK: New tools from Copley Scientific streamline inhaler product screening, accelerating acquisition of…
了解更多
New friability tester tackles even the hardest solid dosage forms
5 March 2008; Nottingham, UK: The new Friabimat SA-400 from Copley Scientific uniquely delivers friability testing for…
了解更多
Copley’s labour-saving devices quadruple inhaler testing productivity
1 February 2008; Nottingham, UK: Reports of unprecedented levels of inhaler testing productivity are fuelling interest in…
了解更多
5th anniversary for Copley Scientific’s European office
11 January 2008; Nottingham, UK: Established in Jan 2003 to provide sales and technical support for customers…
了解更多
New Copley Scientific website features virtual brochures
28 November 2007; Nottingham, UK: A completely new company website delivers significantly improved access to Copley Scientific’s…
了解更多
Copley Scientific expands on-site service for tablet and inhaler test equipment
12 November 2007; Nottingham, UK: A newly expanded on-site service from Copley Scientific minimises the downtime associated…
了解更多
Copley Scientific demonstrates new data analysis software at DDL18
25 October 2007; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific will demonstrate a new version of CITDAS (Copley Inhaler Testing…
了解更多
New solid dosage brochure from Copley Scientific is handbook for pharmaceutical product testing
26 September 2007; Nottingham, UK: Far from simply being sales literature, the new solid dosage brochure from…
了解更多
Copley Scientific’s new Waste Shot Collector helps simplify inhaler testing
14 August 2007; Nottingham, UK: The new Waste Shot Collector, Model WSC2, from Copley Scientific is a…
了解更多
New, state-of-the-art vision system central to Copley Scientific’s cascade impactor validation service
24 July 2007; Nottingham, UK: The accuracy of cascade impactors used in the pharmaceutical industry for characterising…
了解更多
Copley Scientific to exhibit new aerosol spectrometer at European Aerosol Conference
13 July 2007; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific will exhibit the new Wide-Range Particle Spectrometer (WPS™) from MSP…
了解更多
Simulated breathing for nebuliser testing from Copley Scientific
27 June 2007; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has launched a new Breath Simulator that is designed to…
了解更多
Copley Scientific launches new Sample Preparation Unit Series
27 June 2007; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific’s new Sample Preparation Unit (SPU) Series automates post-test rinsing of…
了解更多
Copley Scientific to show new inhaler test instruments at ISAM Congress
18 May 2007; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific will exhibit new additions to its extensive range of inhaler…
了解更多
New inhaler testing brochure from Copley Scientific
4 May 2007; Nottingham, UK: ‘Quality solutions for inhaler testing – 2007 Edition’, Copley Scientific’s new brochure,…
了解更多
Copley Scientific launches new flow controller for dry powder inhaler testing
27 March 2007; Nottingham, UK: The new Critical Flow Controller TPK 2000 from Copley Scientific is designed…
了解更多
Copley Scientific launches spray force tester for nasal sprays and MDIs
27 February 2007; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has launched the Copley Spray Force Tester SFT 1000. The…
了解更多
Copley Scientific introduces new product at APS Inhalation 2007
12 February 2007; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, a recognised world leader in the manufacture of inhaler test…
了解更多
Copley Scientific to lead interactive workshop at RDD Europe 2007
29 January 2007; Nottingham, UK: Mark Copley, technical sales manager for Copley Scientific, will lead an interactive…
了解更多
Malvern® Instruments and Copley Scientific enter into new collaboration for inhaler testing
7 September 2006; Malvern UK: The announcement by Malvern Instruments of a close working relationship with Copley…
了解更多
Copley发布全新自动振摇和喷射平台, 帮助减轻MDI和鼻用药物产品测试工作量。
2023年11月7日；英国诺丁汉 (Nottingham)：Copley Scientific推出了最新一代Vertus®自动振摇和喷射平台，将自动化轻松直观地集成至各类药物产品测试工作流程中，能够显著提升生产力、降低测试可变性以及简化培训过程。
了解更多
Copley任命业务发展专项经理，标志着公司对医药测试业务的重视程度不断提高。
2023 年 7 月 5 日；英国诺丁汉：Copley Scientific 任命 Imran Haneef 先生为业务开发经理，表明其致力于为客户提供针对各种药物剂型的高质量测试解决方案的承诺。Haneef 将专注于固体剂量、半固体、透皮和粉末测试产品组合，该产品组合以其成本效益、稳健的性能和可靠性而闻名。凭借他在生命科学和实验室设备销售方面的背景以及与客户建立牢固关系的记录，他是不断壮大的 Copley 团队的优秀补充。 业务开发主管 Matthew Fenn…
了解更多
Copley推出新式流量传感器 —— 吸入制剂测试系统的专用装置。
2023年6月27日；英国诺丁汉 (Nottingham)：新式流量传感器 (FRS) 是Copley Scientific经口吸入制剂及鼻用制剂 (OINDP) 测试产品组合中的最新成员，为创新、高效、可靠的吸入制剂测试解决方案树立了标杆。FRS是一种坚固耐用、阻力低的双向流量传感器，通过与适当的流量控制器直接连接提供快速的数据输出，不仅精简了操作流程，同时也保持着较小的测试装置占用空间。该产品是Copley工程设计的卓越体现，专为吸入制剂测试而设计，它能提供标杆性的流量测量，使测试达到药典要求，并帮助用户准确地跟踪复杂的吸入曲线。 对于通过逐级碰撞进行的递送剂量均一性 (DDU) 测试和空气动力学粒径分布 (APSD)，OINDP药典方法规定了如何设置它们的代表性流量。精确控制对于APSD测量尤其重要，因为多级撞击器的性能是作为气流流速的函数来校准的。随着开发商致力于提高产品对特定患者人群的性能，除了药典方法之外，评估上升时间等吸入曲线特征的影响也越来越普遍。 FRS使用简单，可以无缝接入到标准测试装置中，为各类经口吸入制剂及鼻用制剂 (包括干粉吸入制剂、定量吸入制剂、液滴吸入制剂、喷雾剂、鼻腔粉雾剂和鼻腔粉末制剂) 提供稳定而准确的流量测量。其关键特性包括： 设计简单，坚固耐用，指定用于通过BAC 100i呼吸促动控制器或TPK 100i临界流量控制器进行集成、控制和显示…
了解更多
Copley应用专家Clair Brooks走马上任，强调为客户提供卓越支持的承诺。
2023年5月23日；英国诺丁汉 (Nottingham)：Copley Scientific是一家大型制药测试系统供应商，在经口吸入制剂及鼻用制剂 (OINDP) 领域拥有享誉世界的专业技术，公司任命了一名新的应用专家，旨在确保公司在持续发展的过程中始终保持以客户为中心。Clair Brooks博士是一位经验丰富的生命科学专业人士，曾为一家领先的分子诊断公司提供现场支持。她在Copley主要负责帮助客户优化设备的使用，解决客户遇到的各种困难，确保客户得到全面可靠的数据，实现投资回报最大化。 “应用专家这一职位对我们至关重要”，Copley总经理Jamie Clayton先生说道， “因此在我们的团队中增加这一角色令人兴奋，定将为我们带来巨大的助力。Copley的成功是一支专业团队数十年来不懈追求行业领先的技术知识的成果。公司的发展让我们得以更加专业化，不断丰富专业技能，专攻重点。了解制药行业不断变化的要求并为客户提供满足这些要求的工具是重中之重。这一职位的任命将使我们在这方面的现有能力有所加强。” Clair拥有生物化学和微生物学的专业学术背景，在加入Copley前不久，还曾为监管严格的测试实验室提供过启动和运营支持。作为现场应用专家，Clair的日常工作涉及与科学专家交流，帮助确保监管合规性以及在紧迫的时间内排除故障和问题。这些经历让Clair成为公司内部专家，在工作中如鱼得水，以最合理的方式运用Copley产品支持制药研发和生产。她的主要职责包括为Copley的整个产品组合提供深入的应用支持，在现场和Copley总部提供全面的用户培训，并向公司内部展示客户需求。 “我们致力于确保客户在与Copley合作时感到轻松且有所收获，我相信Clair将在兑现这一承诺方面发挥重要作用”，Jamie继续补充道。“我期待Clair在公司未来的各项活动中以客户的视角推进工作。” 图片文字：总经理Jamie Clayton先生欢迎Clair Brooks博士担任Copley应用专家一职 关于Copley Scientific Copley…
了解更多
二合一解决方案Copley Impactor Genie™ IG 200i上市 —— 更快速、更高效的吸入制剂产品测试装置
2023年4月25日；英国诺丁汉 (Nottingham)：Copley Scientific推出的全新Impactor Genie™ IG 200i是一种具有成本效益、节省空间的半自动化工具，可使用安德生多级撞击器 (ACI) 或新一代撞击器 (NGI) 进行符合监管和药典要求的空气动力学粒径分布 (APSD) 测量，是大多数经口吸入制剂及鼻用制剂 (OINDP) 产品的理想撞击器。 这种二合一装置可自动进行撞击表面涂布和药物溶解，不仅能提高吸入制剂测试的速度和生产率，同时还能降低可变性。IG 200i是Copley推出的一套全新解决方案，公司是世界领先的吸入制剂测试设备供应商，带来了首创的ACI和NGI自动化解决方案。全系列产品包括用于收集板和收集杯涂布的新型Impactor Coater™…
了解更多
Copley推出DUSA Shaker™ DTS 100i：成就更快速、更安全、更具可重复性的吸入制剂测试
2023年2月8日；英国诺丁汉 (Nottingham)：DUSA Shaker™ DTS 100i是Copley Scientific推出的全新半自动解决方案，公司是吸入制剂及鼻用制剂测试设备的全球领导企业，支持更快速、更高效且符合监管和药典规定的递送剂量均一性 (DDU) 测试。该产品是Copley DUSA振摇器的全新升级版本，可为定量吸入剂 (MDI) 和干粉吸入制剂 (DPI) 的剂量均一性取样装置 (DUSA) 提供全面、快速、可重复的冲洗操作。Copley对吸入制剂的测试理解独到，因此设计坚固的DTS 100i能加快测试进程，提高可重复性和准确性，让分析人员放手去执行价值更高的任务。 通过DDU测试，可以确认单个吸入制剂在整个使用寿命期间以及每批产品的剂量递送的一致性。关键的步骤是冲洗DUSA，使其恢复递送剂量。这一过程可以手动进行，但从确保完全恢复、健康和安全以及效率的角度考虑，自动化方法更加理想。…
了解更多
Copley高层任命标志着新的发展阶段的开始
2023年1月3日；英国诺丁汉 (Nottingham)： 2023年伊始，Copley宣布了高管团队的重要任命公告，由Jamie Clayton担任总经理一职。Clayton在制药行业大名鼎鼎，因为他为推动FT4粉体流变仪在全球的知名度做出了积极贡献，他的加入为高层带来了更加丰富的专业知识和广受尊崇的专业技能。Copley还吸引到了Matthew Fenn来担任公司的业务开发总监。Fenn在医疗保健行业拥有近二十年的丰富经验，他将主要关注客户需求，推动和促进教育和培训机会，提供更具创新性的产品和服务解决方案。本次任命后，Copley迎来了一段持续发展的时期，2022年底，Copley荣获Nottinghamshire Business of the Year (诺丁汉年度最佳企业奖)，也反映出了公司对未来的宏伟蓝图。 “Copley最近五年取得了长足发展”，首席执行官Mark Copley说到，“而且我们始终欢迎各界有识之士加入我们成熟完善的团队。留住高级人才是我们长期发展战略的重要组成部分，这有赖于发掘经验丰富的人才，这些人才应具备“Copley”思维模式以及互补和相关的经验。Jamie和Matthew的个人能力与我们的诉求完美契合，能与他们同事我非常激动。” 身为总经理，Clayton将管理Copley从财务到产品开发的所有日常运营事务。首要重点是团队的持续发展和公司文化的植入，确保随着公司规模的不断扩大，始终采取最佳实践并提供卓越的客户体验。 “无论是公司管理、以客户为中心的方法，还是从干粉吸入制剂配方到片剂生产的全方位粉末技术方面渊博的技术专长，Jamie的工作能力有目共睹。”Copley先生表示。“他的上任对Copley而言是一股巨大的助力，让我能够放手去探索和推进新的投资机会和战略合作伙伴关系，这是我们当前计划的重要组成部分。” 加入Copley之前，Fenn曾在全球医疗保健行业最大的制造解决方案供应商Jabil公司工作，也曾在3M Health Care公司工作过很长一段时间。Matthew拥有医疗器械、药物递送系统和消费者保健品方面的背景，能够帮助Copley确定需求、完善服务并制定新的创新目标。…
了解更多
Copley Scientific wins Business of the Year Award
22 November 2022; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has been named Nottinghamshire Business of the Year at the…
了解更多
Copley introduces new tool to support evolving inhaler testing practice
02 November 2022; Nottingham, UK: The Volume and Resistance Compensator (VRC) is a valuable new tool from…
了解更多
Copley launches EnviroMate™, an efficient, benchtop environmental chamber for inhaler testing
14 September 2022; Nottingham, UK: EnviroMate™ is a benchtop environmental control chamber from Copley, the world’s leading…
了解更多
New accessory completes Copley’s solution for automated nasal drug product testing
26 October 2021; Nottingham, UK: The latest accessory from Copley Scientific, the global leader in inhaled product…
了解更多
Copley Scientific joins the Industries Forum of the Taskforce for Lung Health
23 June 2021; Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific has joined the Industries Forum of the Taskforce for Lung Health….
了解更多
Introducing Inhalytix™: a new solution for analysing and managing inhaler test data from Copley
18 March 2021; Nottingham, UK: Inhalytix™ is a completely new software solution from Copley, the global leader…
了解更多
Copley introduces a comprehensive range for nasal product testing
11 March 2021, Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, the global leader in OINDP testing equipment, has introduced a…
了解更多
Copley announces a major upgrade of the world’s ‘go to’ inhaler testing portfolio
01 March 2021, Nottingham, UK: Copley Scientific, the global leaders in inhaler testing equipment, is marking the…
了解更多