As actuation technique can significantly influence delivered dose and APSD data, even small variations may lead to misleading conclusions. In this article, our head of Business Development, Paul Martin, presents experimental findings that highlight the impact of actuation method, demonstrating how automated actuation reduces variability and provides more consistent, reliable results compared to manual actuation.
This article is taken from ONdrugDelivery April 2026, Pulmonary & Nasal Drug Delivery, pages 32-37. © Furness Publishing Ltd.